For as long as I can remember, the dream of exploring the top 10 must see destinations in South America felt like a distant fantasy. Growing up in Bangladesh, South America wasn’t just a different continent; it was the literal opposite side of the globe. My fascination started with the rhythmic magic of Brazilian football and the revolutionary tales of the Andes, but it soon evolved into a deep-seated hunger to witness the top 10 beautiful places in South America with my own eyes.
The journey from Dhaka to the southern hemisphere is no small feat. It involves a grueling 30+ hour transit, often jumping through hubs like Dubai, Doha, or Istanbul before finally landing in vibrant gateways like Sao Paulo or Buenos Aires. But let me tell you—the moment you step off that plane and breathe in the thin, crisp air of the Andes Mountains, every mile traveled from the delta lands of Bangladesh feels worth it.
Before we dive into the 10 best places to visit in South America, I have a small confession: I haven’t seen all 12 countries yet. I’ve explored 5 of them—Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Argentina—but these journeys were deep, soul-stirring marathons. From the bustling streets of Rio de Janeiro to the silent, frozen peaks of Patagonia, I have curated this list based on raw, firsthand experiences.
If you are looking for the best tourist destinations in South America, you are in the right place. Whether you’re planning a solo backpacking trip or a luxury escape, these are the top 10 travel destinations in South America that will redefine your perspective on nature and culture.
Quick Glance: The Top 10 Places in South America to Visit
If you’re short on time, here is my personal list of the must see destinations in South America that every traveler needs on their bucket list:
- Salar de Uyuni – Bolivia
- Iguazu Falls – Brazil & Argentina
- Perito Moreno Glacier – Argentina
- Machu Picchu – Peru
- Puerto Williams – Chile
- Rio de Janeiro – Brazil
- Torres Del Paine – Chile
- Copacabana & Isla Del Sol – Bolivia
- Trekking the Andes – Peru
- Bonito – Brazil
Travel Tip for Bangladeshis: Navigating visas for the top 10 tourist destinations in South America can be tricky. While countries like Bolivia offer VOA (Visa on Arrival) for some, others like Argentina and Chile require careful planning at their respective embassies in New Delhi or via e-visa portals. Always check the latest South American visa requirements before booking your flight from DAC!
From the high-altitude deserts of Bolivia to the thundering cascades of the rainforest, these are the top 10 must see destinations in South America that I have personally explored. Coming from Bangladesh, these landscapes felt like visiting another planet.
1. Salar de Uyuni – Bolivia
The top 10 travel destinations in South America usually start with a legend, and for me, that is Salar de Uyuni. It is more than just a salt flat; it is a 10,000-square-kilometer mirror that blurs the line between heaven and earth. As a traveler from the lush, green tropics of Bangladesh, the blinding white expanse of the world’s largest salt desert was a sensory shock.
Experience & Description: The first thing you notice is the silence. Away from the 4×4 vehicles, the air is so still you can hear your own breathing. During the rainy season (January to March), the “mirror effect” takes over, turning the ground into a perfect reflection of the sky. In the dry season, the ground cracks into surreal hexagonal patterns that stretch to the horizon. I remember standing in the middle of this white void, feeling completely insignificant yet deeply connected to the planet. It is undoubtedly one of the top 10 beautiful places in South America.
Logistics & Tips:
- How to Get There: Fly from La Paz to Uyuni (1 hour) or take a 10-hour “Cama” (sleeper) bus. Most travelers start their tour from the town of Uyuni.
- Cost: A 3-day/2-night shared tour typically costs between $150 and $250 USD, including food and basic lodging.
- Safety Advice: Altitude sickness (soroche) is real here. The salt flats sit at 3,650 meters. Spend 2 days in La Paz or Sucre to acclimate first. Bring high-SPF sunscreen and polarized sunglasses; the salt reflection can cause temporary snow blindness.
2. Iguazu Falls – Brazil & Argentina
If you are searching for the best tourist destinations in South America, Iguazu Falls is the undisputed heavyweight champion. Straddling the border of Misiones (Argentina) and Paraná (Brazil), this is the largest waterfall system on Earth.
Experience & Description: The sheer roar of 275 individual waterfalls is something you feel in your chest before you see it. On the Brazilian side, you get the “theatre view”—a panoramic sweep of the entire canyon. On the Argentine side, you are “on stage,” walking across metal catwalks that lead you right over the edge of the Devil’s Throat (Garganta del Diablo). The mist is constant, and the rainbows are everywhere. I felt like a tiny speck in the face of nature’s raw power. It is one of the top 10 must see places in South America for anyone who loves the wild.
Logistics & Tips:
- How to Get There: Fly into Foz do Iguaçu (IGU) in Brazil or Puerto Iguazú (IGR) in Argentina. Both cities are just minutes from the park entrances.
- Cost: Entry fees are roughly $20–$30 USD per side. I highly recommend paying for the “Macuco Safari” boat ride (Brazil) to get drenched under the falls.
- Safety Advice: Beware of Coatis (long-nosed raccoons). They look cute but can be aggressive if they smell food in your bag. Also, ensure your visa covers both countries if you plan to cross the border bridge.
3. Perito Moreno Glacier – Argentina
Located in Los Glaciares National Park in southern Patagonia, Perito Moreno is one of the few glaciers in the world that is still advancing. This was a highlight of my trip to the top 10 destinations south america because it’s one of the most accessible “active” natural wonders.
Experience & Description: The sounds of Perito Moreno are what I remember most. You sit on the boardwalks in the biting Patagonian wind, and suddenly—CRACK—a sound like a gunshot echoes across the water. A skyscraper-sized chunk of ancient blue ice shears off and crashes into Lago Argentino. The ice isn’t white; it’s a deep, electric blue. Trekking on the ice with crampons felt like walking on a frozen ocean. It’s easily one of the top 10 places in south america to visit for adventure seekers.
Logistics & Tips:
- How to Get There: Fly to El Calafate. From there, it is an 80km bus ride or car rental to the glacier.
- Cost: The park entrance fee is about $30 USD. A “Mini-Trekking” tour on the ice costs around $200–$300 USD but is worth every penny for the experience.
- Safety Advice: Patagonia’s weather is unpredictable. You can experience four seasons in one hour. Dress in technical layers (merino wool base, fleece mid-layer, and a waterproof shell).
4. Machu Picchu – Peru
The Crown Jewel of the Inca Civilization
Experience & Description
Standing at the Sun Gate as the first light hits the ancient stones of the Inca civilization is a core memory from my backpacking South America trip. The air is thin and crisp, smelling faintly of damp earth and the coca tea I’d been sipping all morning. There is a profound silence that settles over the valley, broken only by the distant rush of the Urubamba River and the soft click-clack of llamas’ hooves on the granite paths. As one of the top 10 must see places in South America, the scale is dizzying; the precision of the stone-carving against the jagged Andes Mountains makes it clear why this is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It feels less like a museum and more like a living piece of history.
Logistics & Tips
- How to Get There: Most travelers base themselves in Cusco. From there, take a minivan to Ollantaytambo ($4), then a scenic train (PeruRail or IncaRail, ~$140 round trip) to Aguas Calientes. Finally, a 25-minute bus ($24 round trip) takes you to the entrance.
- Cost: The entry ticket is approximately $54 (200 Soles). Book at least 2–3 months in advance for the “Classic” circuit.
- Safety & Health: Altitude sickness is real. I recommend taking Diamox or drinking muña tea. Give yourself at least 48 hours in Cusco to acclimate before attempting any adventure travel South America treks like the Inca Trail or Salkantay.
5. Puerto Williams – Chile
The True “End of the World” in Patagonia
Experience & Description
While many claim Ushuaia is the southernmost city, my South America travel itinerary took me further south to Puerto Williams on Navarino Island. This is the ultimate “off-the-grid” experience. The sensory experience here is defined by the wind—a relentless, salt-sprayed howl that tastes of the Antarctic. Walking the quiet streets, you hear the clinking of boat masts and the crunch of gravel. It is one of the top 10 beautiful places in South America precisely because it lacks the crowds of other hubs. It’s the gateway to the Dientes de Navarino, widely considered the most difficult Patagonia trekking circuit in the world. Standing on the shore, looking across the Beagle Channel, you feel a haunting sense of isolation and wonder.
Logistics & Tips
- How to Get There: You can take a stunning 30-hour maritime ferry from Punta Arenas with the TABSA line (~$150 including meals), which navigates through the fjords. Alternatively, a small DAP airline flight from Punta Arenas takes 1 hour (~$110).
- Cost: High. Because of its remote location, groceries and fuel are expensive. Budget at least $70–$90 per day for basic needs.
- Safety Advice: The weather changes in seconds. If you are heading out for adventure travel South America hikes, always register with the local Carabineros (police) and carry high-quality waterproof gear.
6. Rio de Janeiro – Brazil
The Marvelous City of Samba and Stone
Experience & Description
Rio is a sensory explosion and easily one of the top 10 tourist destinations in South America. The air is heavy with humidity and the scent of street-side pão de queijo. As you stand at the base of Christ the Redeemer, one of the most iconic South American landmarks, the sound of the city rises up like a distant hum of samba and traffic. The contrast is what makes it one of the 10 best places to visit in South America: you have a sprawling metropolis of nearly 7 million people carved directly into a tropical rainforest. The view from Corcovado mountain is breathtaking, offering a 360-degree panorama of the Atlantic Ocean and the granite monoliths that define the top 10 destinations in South America.
Logistics & Tips
- How to Get There: Rio is served by two major airports (GIG and SDU). To reach the Christ statue, take the Corcovado Train ($18–$25) from the Cosme Velho station—it’s the most scenic route through the forest.
- Cost: Entry to major sites ranges from $15–$30. Rio can be affordable if you eat at “per-kilo” restaurants, where a hearty meal costs about $8.
- Safety Advice: While Rio is one of the top 10 best cities in South America, stay vigilant. Don’t wear flashy jewelry, keep your phone tucked away in public, and stick to the well-lit areas of Copacabana and Ipanema after dark. Use Uber rather than hailing street taxis at night.
7. Torres del Paine – Chile
The Pinnacle of Patagonia Trekking
Experience & Description
Nothing quite prepares you for the wind in Patagonia; it’s a living, breathing force that defines the experience of Patagonia trekking. My journey through Torres del Paine was a sensory overload of “breathtaking” vistas and the sharp, clean scent of Antarctic air. I remember the sound of “ice calving” from the Grey Glacier—a thunderous crack that echoed across the mountains like a cannon blast. Walking the “W Trek,” you move through golden pampas and subantarctic forests, eventually reaching the base of the granite towers. It is undeniably one of the 10 best places to visit in South America for anyone seeking a “surreal” connection with nature.
Logistics & Tips
- How to Get There: Fly into Punta Arenas, then take a 3-hour bus to Puerto Natales. From there, a 2nd bus takes you to the park entrance.
- Cost: Park entry is around $35–$49 depending on duration. Campsites and Refugios must be booked 6+ months in advance through Las Torres or Vertice.
- Safety Advice: The weather is notoriously unpredictable. Even in summer, you can experience four seasons in one hour. Pack high-quality layers and ensure your tent is wind-rated. This is a staple for any backpacking South America adventure.
8. Copacabana & Isla del Sol – Bolivia
The Spiritual Heart of the Andes
Experience & Description
Crossing the border from Peru into Bolivia, the shimmering expanse of Lake Titicaca feels more like an inland sea than a lake. Copacabana is a vibrant, “colonial era” town, but the true magic lies on Isla del Sol. I remember walking the stone paths of the island, hearing only the sound of braying donkeys and the soft lap of water against the shore. As a “must see destination in South America,” it offers an “off-the-grid” peace that is hard to find elsewhere. Exploring the ruins of the Inca civilization without the crowds of Cusco makes this one of the top 10 places in south america to visit for those seeking a “mystical” experience.
Logistics & Tips
- How to Get There: Take a tourist bus from La Paz (4 hours) or Puno, Peru (3 hours). To reach the island, catch a maritime ferry from the Copacabana docks—the ride takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
- Cost: Very affordable. A boat to the island is roughly $5, and a basic guest house on the island costs around $10–$15 per night.
- Safety & Health: You are at nearly 4,000 meters here. Altitude sickness is common; walk slowly and stay hydrated. There are no motor vehicles on the island, so be prepared to carry your bags up steep “Inca stairs.”
9. Humantay Lake – Peru
The Hidden Turquoise Gem of the Andes Mountains
Experience & Description
While Machu Picchu gets the fame, the trek to Humantay Lake was the most “awe-inspiring” physical challenge of my South America travel itinerary. The climb is steep, and at 4,200 meters, every breath feels like a victory. But when you crest the final ridge and see that turquoise water against the white glacier, the struggle vanishes. The air is silent and thin, smelling of cold stone and wild herbs. It’s easily one of the top 10 beautiful places in South America. Standing there, surrounded by the towering Andes Mountains, you feel the true scale of the best tourist destinations in South America.
Logistics & Tips
- How to Get There: Most people visit via a day trip from Cusco. The drive takes 3 hours to Soraypampa, followed by a 1.5 to 2-hour steep hike.
- Cost: Day tours from Cusco cost between $30–$50, including breakfast and lunch.
- Safety Advice: Do not attempt this on your first day in Peru. Ensure you are acclimated to the altitude of Cusco first. Use trekking poles to save your knees on the descent and consider bringing Diamox if you are prone to altitude issues.
10. Bonito – Brazil
An Underwater Paradise in the Heart of Mato Grosso do Sul
Experience & Description
Bonito is the gold standard for sustainability and eco-tourism, making it one of the top 10 travel destinations in South America. The experience is purely sensory: the “surreal” feeling of floating down a river so clear it feels like you’re flying. The only sound is your own breathing through the snorkel and the occasional splash of a monkey in the trees above. Unlike the “overtourism” seen in some global hubs, Bonito limits visitor numbers to preserve its South American natural wonders. It is one of the top 10 best places in South america to see wildlife, from giant anteaters to brilliant red macaws.
Logistics & Tips
- How to Get There: You can fly directly into Bonito (BYO) from Sao Paulo, or fly to Campo Grande and take a 4-hour shuttle.
- Cost: Bonito is one of the more expensive top tourist destinations in South America because all activities are highly regulated. Expect to pay $50–$100 per activity (snorkeling, caving, or waterfalls).
- Safety Advice: Use only biodegradable sunscreen or, better yet, wear a long-sleeve rash guard provided by the tours to protect the delicate river ecosystem. The water is calm, making it safe even for nervous swimmers.
Final Wisdom for Your South American Journey
Choosing the 10 best places to visit in South America is no easy task, as the continent is overflowing with South American natural wonders. Based on my personal experience backpacking South America, here are a few final “pro-tips” to ensure your trip is as seamless as possible:
- Timing is Everything: To see South American landmarks like Machu Picchu or the Salar de Uyuni without the crowds (and the heavy rain), aim for the shoulder seasons (April–May or September–October). This is also the best time for Patagonia trekking before the harsh winter sets in.
- The Budget Reality: While countries like Bolivia are a dream for adventure travel South America on a budget, places like Puerto Williams or the Galapagos Islands require more significant financial planning. Always keep a “contingency fund” for unexpected maritime ferry costs or last-minute flight changes.
- Health & Safety: Beyond the common altitude sickness tips, always remember that “slow travel” is your best friend. Don’t try to cram all top 10 travel destinations in South America into a single month. The magic happens when you have the time to sit in a local plaza and soak in the atmosphere.
Conclusion: Your Adventure Awaits
Whether you are chasing the Seven Wonders of the World or seeking the quiet, “off-the-grid” serenity of Isla del Sol, the best tourist destinations in South America are waiting to be explored. This list represents the top 10 beautiful places in South America that left the deepest mark on my soul, and I hope it serves as the spark for your own legendary adventure.
Each of these top 10 must see places in South America offers a different window into the heart of Latin America. The continent’s diversity is its greatest strength, making it one of the best places to visit in Latin America for every type of traveler.
I hope this guide helps you plan your dream trip! Which of these top 10 places in South America to visit is at the very top of your bucket list? If you found this breakdown helpful, please share this article with your fellow travelers or drop a comment below with your own favorite South American landmarks.
The Ultimate South America Packing Checklist
1. The “Big Three” Essentials
These are non-negotiable for backpacking South America.
- High-Quality 40-60L Backpack: Ensure it has a rain cover (essential for the Andes).
- Daypack (15-20L): For day trips to Machu Picchu or Humantay Lake.
- Universal Travel Adapter: Most of South America uses Type C, N, or A/B.
Alpine & Trekking Gear
For: Torres del Paine, Andes Mountains, Salar de Uyuni, and Puerto Williams.
- Moisture-Wicking Layers: Avoid cotton; use merino wool or synthetic “base layers.”
- Insulated Down Jacket: Essential for the sub-zero nights in the Andes Mountains.
- Windproof/Waterproof Shell: Patagonia wind is relentless; a “Gore-Tex” style jacket is a lifesaver.
- Broken-in Hiking Boots: Do not start your Patagonia trekking in brand-new shoes!
- Trekking Poles: Highly recommended for the steep descent from Humantay Lake.
- Polarized Sunglasses: The glare off the Salar de Uyuni salt flats can cause snow blindness.
Tropical & Water Essentials
For: Rio de Janeiro, Bonito, Iguazu Falls, and the Amazon Basin.
- Quick-Dry Microfiber Towel: Saves space and dries fast in humid climates.
- Biodegradable Sunscreen: Required for the eco-tours in Bonito.
- Dry Bag (10L): To keep your camera safe at Iguazu Falls or while boating in the Amazon.
- Insect Repellent (High DEET): Crucial for the Amazon Basin to prevent mosquito-borne illnesses.
- Lightweight Linen Clothing: For the heat of Rio de Janeiro.
The “Traveler’s Pharmacy”
Based on my personal experience with adventure travel South America.
- Altitude Sickness Medication: (e.g., Acetazolamide/Diamox) – Consult your doctor.
- Activated Charcoal/Anti-Diarrheals: For those “street food” adventures.
- Hydration Salts: Essential after long bus rides or high-altitude hikes.
- Blister Kits/Compeed: A must-have for any South American landmarks tour involving heavy walking.
| Item | Why you need it |
| Physical Passport Copies | Often required for checking into hostels or booking maritime ferries. |
| Yellow Fever Certificate | Specifically required for parts of Brazil (Rio/Amazon) and Bolivia. |
| Offline Maps (Google/Maps.me) | Data is spotty in the Andes and remote Patagonia regions. |
| US Dollars (Pristine Condition) | In Argentina and Bolivia, crisp $100 bills often get a much better exchange rate. |
Pro Tip: When visiting the 10 best places to visit in South America, remember the “Llama Rule”: If you’re high enough to see a llama, you’re high enough to need an extra liter of water and a warm hat!
Frequently Asked Questions: Planning Your South America Adventure
1. How do I get a South America visa from Bangladesh?
Navigating visas for the top 10 tourist destinations in South America from Dhaka requires planning. While Bolivia offers a Visa on Arrival for many, countries like Argentina and Chile often require you to process your application via their embassies in New Delhi or through specific e-visa portals. Always check the latest requirements for each country on your South America travel itinerary at least 3 months before your flight.
2. What is the best time to visit the top 10 travel destinations in South America?
The best time is generally the shoulder seasons: April to May (Autumn) or September to October (Spring). During these months, you’ll avoid the heavy rains in the Andes Mountains and the extreme summer heat in Rio de Janeiro, making it the perfect time for Patagonia trekking.
3. Is South America safe for solo female travelers from Bangladesh?
Yes, but it requires “street smarts.” Stick to the 10 best places to visit in South America that have a well-established tourist infrastructure. In cities like Rio de Janeiro, avoid wearing flashy jewelry and use Uber at night. Always keep your family updated on your location, especially when backpacking South America in remote areas.
4. How much does a 10-day trip to South America cost?
A mid-range budget for a 10-day trip visiting two or three major South American natural wonders typically ranges from $1,500 to $2,500 USD (excluding international flights from Dhaka). Bolivia and Peru are the most budget-friendly, while Chile and Brazil tend to be more expensive.
5. How do I prevent altitude sickness when trekking the Andes?
Altitude sickness is common in must see destinations in South America like Machu Picchu or Salar de Uyuni. To prevent it, spend at least 48 hours acclimating in a city like Cusco, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol on your first day, and consider drinking local coca tea or taking Diamox (consult your doctor first).
6. Do I need a Yellow Fever certificate for South America?
Yes, a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry into several countries, including Bolivia and parts of Brazil (the Amazon). It is also often required when traveling between certain best tourist destinations in South America. Keep the “Yellow Card” with your passport at all times.
7. Which is the best country for adventure travel in South America?
Chile and Peru are the champions of adventure travel South America. Chile offers world-class Patagonia trekking in Torres del Paine, while Peru is the heart of the Inca civilization, offering high-altitude treks to Humantay Lake and the Seven Wonders of the World.
8. Can I visit Machu Picchu and Salar de Uyuni in one trip?
Absolutely! This is a very popular route for those backpacking South America. You can take a bus or flight from Cusco to La Paz, and then head south to Uyuni. This route covers some of the top 10 must see places in South America in about 10–14 days.
9. What should I pack for a South America backpacking trip?
The key is layering. You need moisture-wicking clothes for the Amazon, a heavy down jacket for the Andes Mountains, and sturdy hiking boots for Patagonia. Don’t forget a universal travel adapter and a dry bag for Iguazu Falls.
10. What are the “Seven Wonders of the World” in South America?
South America is home to two of the New Seven Wonders: Machu Picchu in Peru and Christ the Redeemer in Brazil. Both are essential stops on any list of the top 10 beautiful places in South America.